Assembly Bill 31 mandates Medicaid reimbursement for nonemergency behavioral health transport

Assembly Bill 31, introduced by the Nevada State Legislature on April 10, 2025, aims to enhance Medicaid reimbursement for nonemergency secure behavioral health transport services, a critical move for improving mental health care access across the state. The bill, backed by the Southern Regional Behavioral Health Policy Board, seeks to address the pressing need for reliable transportation options for patients requiring behavioral health services, particularly in rural areas.

At the heart of AB 31 is a provision that mandates Medicaid to reimburse providers for the distances traveled when picking up or dropping off patients. This is particularly significant for counties with populations under 100,000, where transportation options are often limited. The bill proposes a reimbursement rate increase of at least 15% for these rural areas and a 10% increase for all other nonemergency transport services covered by Medicaid.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and health advocates, highlighting the ongoing challenges in mental health service delivery. Proponents argue that improved reimbursement rates will incentivize more providers to offer these essential services, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. However, some critics express concerns about the potential financial implications for the state budget, questioning whether the increased costs can be justified.

The fiscal note indicates that while there will be no effect on local governments, the state will bear the financial impact of the proposed changes. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its supporters are optimistic about its potential to bridge gaps in mental health care access, especially in underserved regions.

As AB 31 moves forward, its implications could reshape the landscape of behavioral health services in Nevada, making it a pivotal piece of legislation for both healthcare providers and patients alike. The next steps will involve committee reviews and potential amendments, as stakeholders continue to weigh the benefits against the fiscal responsibilities.