House Bill 2299, introduced in the Oregon State Legislature on April 11, 2025, aims to strengthen legal protections against the unauthorized dissemination of intimate images, particularly those that are digitally manipulated or created. The bill seeks to address the growing concern over privacy violations and the emotional harm caused by the sharing of non-consensual intimate images, including fake nude or sexual images.

Key provisions of the bill include reclassifying the crime of unlawful dissemination of intimate images, which now encompasses digitally altered images. The legislation elevates the offense level, imposing harsher penalties: a maximum of five years in prison and a $125,000 fine for first-time offenders, and up to ten years and a $250,000 fine for repeat offenders. Additionally, a new crime category, unlawful dissemination of an intimate image in the second degree, is established, carrying penalties of up to 364 days in jail and a $6,250 fine for first-time offenders.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the legislation is crucial for protecting individuals from harassment and emotional distress, particularly in the digital age where image manipulation is prevalent. Critics, however, express concerns about potential overreach and the implications for free speech, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of the bill's language to avoid unintended consequences.

The implications of House Bill 2299 extend beyond legal ramifications; it reflects a broader societal recognition of the importance of consent and privacy in the digital landscape. Experts suggest that the bill could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar issues, potentially influencing national conversations about digital rights and personal privacy.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes could significantly impact how intimate image dissemination is treated under Oregon law, setting a precedent for future legislation aimed at protecting individuals from digital exploitation.