On April 14, 2025, the Nevada State Legislature introduced Assembly Bill 96, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing land use planning in urban areas. The bill, which was prefiled on January 13, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Government Affairs, mandates that counties with populations exceeding 100,000—specifically Clark and Washoe Counties—integrate a heat mitigation element into their master plans.

The primary objective of Assembly Bill 96 is to address the increasing challenges posed by extreme heat, particularly in densely populated regions. The bill outlines specific requirements for the heat mitigation element, which includes strategies for developing public cooling spaces, ensuring access to drinking water, and providing shade over paved surfaces. These provisions are designed to protect residents from the adverse effects of rising temperatures and to promote public health and safety.

During discussions surrounding the bill, there were notable debates regarding its implications for local governments. Critics raised concerns about the unfunded mandate aspect of the bill, which requires local governments to implement these heat mitigation strategies without additional state funding. This has led to apprehensions about the potential fiscal impact on local budgets, as municipalities may struggle to allocate resources for these new requirements.

Supporters of the bill argue that the long-term benefits of implementing heat mitigation strategies will outweigh the initial costs, particularly as climate change continues to exacerbate heat-related issues. Experts in urban planning and public health have emphasized the importance of proactive measures to safeguard vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly and low-income communities who may be disproportionately affected by extreme heat.

As Assembly Bill 96 progresses through the legislative process, its implications could extend beyond immediate public health concerns. The bill may set a precedent for future land use policies in Nevada, encouraging other states to adopt similar measures in response to climate change. The outcome of this legislation will be closely monitored, as it could influence urban planning practices and resource allocation in the state for years to come.

In conclusion, Assembly Bill 96 represents a critical step towards addressing the challenges of urban heat in Nevada's largest counties. As the bill moves forward, stakeholders will need to navigate the complexities of funding and implementation to ensure its success and effectiveness in protecting public health.