Haskell County considers micro nuclear reactor project amidst tax abatement debates

The Young County Commissioners Court meeting on April 15, 2025, featured a significant discussion on the potential development of micro nuclear reactors in the region, sparked by a presentation from local resident Phil Smith. Smith highlighted the advantages of small modular reactors (SMRs), particularly in comparison to traditional energy sources like wind and solar.

Smith emphasized that the proposed micro nuclear reactors, such as those being pursued by Haskell County, could provide substantial benefits to Young County. He noted that these reactors require minimal land—only 18 acres for a 20-megawatt plant—compared to the extensive land use of wind farms. Additionally, the water consumption for these reactors is significantly lower, using just one gallon per minute, compared to the hundreds of thousands of gallons required by larger nuclear plants.

The economic implications were also a focal point of Smith's presentation. He mentioned that the company Last Energy, which plans to develop multiple micro nuclear projects in Texas, does not require tax abatements, which could lead to substantial tax revenue for the county. Smith argued that these projects could create high-quality jobs, with estimates of 10 to 15 jobs per reactor, and potentially more during construction.

Safety was another critical aspect discussed. Smith pointed out that the technology used in these reactors has a strong safety record, citing the U.S. Navy's successful use of similar technology without any nuclear accidents over decades of operation. He urged the court to consider the long-term benefits of nuclear energy, particularly as the state of Texas aims to become a leader in advanced nuclear power.

The meeting also touched on the ongoing discussions regarding tax abatements for solar and wind projects. Some commissioners expressed concerns about the potential negative impacts of granting tax breaks to renewable energy companies, arguing that it could undermine the county's tax base and lead to long-term financial challenges.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored a pivotal moment for Young County as it weighs the future of energy development. The discussions around micro nuclear reactors could shape the county's energy landscape, offering a cleaner, more reliable energy source while also addressing economic and environmental concerns. The court's next steps will be crucial in determining how Young County positions itself in the evolving energy sector.