Oregon passes HB 2647 to redefine urban growth boundary regulations

House Bill 2647, introduced in the Oregon State Legislature on April 16, 2025, aims to streamline the process for expanding urban growth boundaries to facilitate residential development. The bill addresses the pressing issue of housing shortages in urban areas by allowing cities to annex land for residential use under specific conditions.

Key provisions of House Bill 2647 include requirements for land to be suitable for development, such as being free from hazards or wetlands and having access to water and sewer services. The bill mandates that landowners must consent to the addition of their property to the urban growth boundary and its subsequent annexation by the city. Once annexed, cities are required to amend their comprehensive plans to allow for a minimum density of seven residential units per acre.

Notably, the bill permits the removal of land from urban growth boundaries without the consent of landowners, a provision that has sparked debate among stakeholders. Critics argue that this could undermine property rights and lead to unplanned urban sprawl, while supporters contend it is necessary to address the housing crisis effectively.

The economic implications of House Bill 2647 are significant, as it seeks to increase housing availability in urban areas, potentially stabilizing housing prices and providing more options for residents. Socially, the bill could enhance community development and accessibility to housing, particularly for low- and middle-income families.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it is expected to face scrutiny and possible amendments. Experts suggest that its passage could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states grappling with housing shortages. The outcome of House Bill 2647 will be closely monitored, as it could have lasting effects on urban planning and housing policy in Oregon.