Texas recycling testimony reveals 60% waste imports and low local recycling rates

The Senate Committee on Natural Resources convened on April 16, 2025, to discuss critical issues surrounding recycling practices in Texas, highlighting the state's reliance on imported recyclables and the need for improved local infrastructure.

A significant point raised during the meeting was that Texas imports over 60% of its recyclables from countries such as China, Malaysia, and Mexico. This reliance on foreign materials has raised concerns about economic and national security implications, particularly regarding aluminum, where the U.S. produces less than 10% of its own supply. Committee members expressed alarm over potential vulnerabilities in shipping lanes and the impact on local economies.

Troy Willard from the Container Recycling Institute emphasized the importance of a comprehensive approach to recycling, advocating for legislation that supports a recycling hierarchy and circular economy. He noted that deposit legislation has a proven track record of success in increasing recycling rates.

Sarah Kaylor from the Recycling Partnership presented alarming statistics, revealing that Texas loses approximately 3.2 million tons of recyclable materials to landfills annually, with a recycling rate of only 17% for key materials like glass and aluminum. She pointed out that many Texans lack access to adequate recycling facilities, which contributes to low participation rates.

Cameron Merritt, a plant supervisor at Knopf Insulation, highlighted the need for more local glass recycling, stating that his facility currently imports recycled glass due to insufficient local collection efforts. He noted that using recycled glass not only reduces production costs but also conserves energy, making it a more sustainable option.

The committee discussed the economic barriers to establishing recycling facilities, particularly in rural areas like West Texas. Kaylor explained that the lack of volume and high upfront costs deter investment in local recycling infrastructure. She suggested that grants and loans could help mitigate these risks and encourage the development of necessary facilities.

The meeting underscored the urgent need for Texas to enhance its recycling capabilities and reduce dependence on imported materials. As the state grapples with these challenges, the committee's discussions may pave the way for future legislation aimed at improving recycling practices and infrastructure.