House Bill 1003, introduced in Indiana on April 16, 2025, aims to enhance transparency in healthcare pricing and expand access to individualized investigational treatments. The bill mandates that diagnostic imaging facilities in Indiana disclose specific pricing information for fifty designated services on their websites by July 31, 2026. This includes the discounted cash price and de-identified minimum and maximum negotiated charges, making it easier for consumers to make informed decisions about their healthcare costs.

The legislation responds to growing concerns about the lack of price transparency in the healthcare sector, particularly for self-paying patients who often face unexpected costs. By requiring facilities to provide clear, accessible pricing, House Bill 1003 seeks to empower consumers and promote competition among providers.

In addition to pricing transparency, the bill introduces provisions for individualized investigational treatments, which are tailored therapies based on a patient's unique genetic profile. This includes advanced options like gene therapy and personalized vaccines for patients diagnosed with life-threatening or severely debilitating diseases. The bill outlines eligibility criteria for patients seeking these treatments, aiming to facilitate access to cutting-edge medical innovations.

While the bill has garnered support for its consumer-friendly approach, it has also sparked debates regarding the feasibility of implementing such extensive pricing disclosures and the potential burden on smaller facilities. Critics argue that the requirements could disproportionately affect rural providers, raising concerns about their ability to comply without incurring significant costs.

As House Bill 1003 moves through the legislative process, its implications could reshape the landscape of healthcare pricing in Indiana, potentially serving as a model for other states. If passed, it may lead to greater accountability among healthcare providers and improved access to personalized medical treatments, marking a significant shift in how patients navigate their healthcare options.