Colorado Bureau of Investigation implements new fingerprint-based criminal history checks

Senate Bill 146, introduced in the Colorado State Legislature on April 16, 2025, aims to enhance public safety through stricter background checks for individuals applying for licenses in various sectors. The bill mandates that the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) conduct comprehensive criminal history checks using both state and federal fingerprint databases for applicants, owners, and employees in regulated industries.

The key provisions of the bill include a requirement for the CBI to forward fingerprints to the FBI for national checks, ensuring a thorough vetting process. Additionally, if an applicant's criminal history reveals an arrest without a disposition, local licensing authorities must require a name-based judicial record check to further assess the applicant's qualifications.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 146 has centered on concerns about privacy and the potential for discrimination against applicants with prior arrests. Critics argue that the bill could disproportionately affect marginalized communities, while supporters emphasize the necessity of safeguarding public welfare by ensuring that only qualified individuals are licensed in sensitive positions.

The implications of this legislation are significant. By tightening the licensing process, the bill seeks to bolster trust in public safety and regulatory systems. However, it also raises questions about the balance between thorough vetting and fair access to employment opportunities. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from various sectors are closely monitoring its potential impact on both public safety and individual rights.

As it stands, Senate Bill 146 is poised to reshape the landscape of licensing in Colorado, with its fate resting in the hands of lawmakers who must weigh the benefits of enhanced security against the risks of overreach.