Colorado Bureau of Investigation implements new fingerprint-based criminal history checks

On April 16, 2025, the Colorado State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 146, aimed at enhancing the process for conducting fingerprint-based criminal history record checks. This bill seeks to streamline the requirements for local government entities when assessing applicants for licenses, certifications, and other authorizations.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 146 is to ensure compliance with federal standards set by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for criminal history checks. Under the proposed legislation, the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) will be responsible for conducting these checks and returning the results to local government entities. This will enable these entities to determine the qualifications of applicants or licensees based on their criminal history.

Key provisions of the bill include a requirement for local government entities to utilize the results of the FBI's criminal history checks to evaluate applicants. Additionally, if an applicant's record reveals an arrest without a disposition, the local government entity must mandate a name-based judicial record check using state judicial department records. This provision aims to ensure that applicants with unresolved legal issues are thoroughly vetted before receiving licenses or certifications.

The introduction of Senate Bill 146 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill will enhance public safety by ensuring that individuals with potentially concerning criminal backgrounds are scrutinized before being granted licenses. However, some critics express concerns about the potential for overreach and the implications for individuals with minor offenses or unresolved legal matters.

The bill's implications extend beyond procedural changes; it may also impact the economic landscape by influencing the ability of individuals to obtain necessary licenses for employment in various sectors. As the legislative process unfolds, experts anticipate that further amendments may be proposed to address concerns raised during discussions.

In conclusion, Senate Bill 146 represents a significant step toward refining the criminal history check process in Colorado. As it moves through the legislative agenda, stakeholders will be closely monitoring its progress and potential impacts on both public safety and individual rights. The next steps will involve committee reviews and potential debates, which will shape the final form of the legislation.