Colorado Bureau of Investigation implements electronic fingerprinting for criminal history checks

The Colorado State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 146, aimed at enhancing the background check process for individuals applying for licenses in sensitive professions, including those in the funeral and mortuary science fields. Introduced on April 16, 2025, the bill seeks to streamline the criminal history record check process by utilizing electronic fingerprinting technology approved by the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

Key provisions of the bill mandate that fingerprints be captured using CBI-approved LiveScan equipment, ensuring a modern and efficient method for collecting biometric data. Notably, third-party vendors are restricted from retaining applicants' information for more than thirty days after collection, addressing privacy concerns associated with fingerprint data storage.

The CBI will conduct criminal history checks using both state and federal databases, forwarding the results to the relevant department responsible for licensing. This dual-check system aims to ensure that only qualified individuals are granted licenses, certifications, or registrations in professions that require a high level of trust and responsibility.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 146 has focused on the balance between public safety and individual privacy rights. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for protecting the public from potential harm by ensuring that only individuals with clean criminal records can work in sensitive roles. Critics, however, express concerns about the implications of electronic data collection and the potential for misuse of personal information.

The bill's implications extend beyond regulatory compliance; it reflects a growing trend towards digitization in governmental processes, potentially leading to faster and more reliable background checks. If passed, Senate Bill 146 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, influencing how background checks are conducted nationwide.

As the legislative session progresses, stakeholders from various sectors, including public safety advocates and privacy rights organizations, are expected to continue voicing their opinions on the bill. The outcome of this legislation could significantly impact the licensing landscape for sensitive professions in Colorado, shaping the future of how background checks are performed.