House Bill 651, introduced in the Florida State Legislature on April 17, 2025, aims to establish new regulations for migrant farmworker housing in the state. The bill seeks to address the growing concerns surrounding the living conditions of migrant workers, ensuring compliance with both state and federal standards.

Key provisions of House Bill 651 include requirements for access driveways serving housing sites to be constructed from materials such as packed shell or gravel, which are intended to provide a dust-free environment. Additionally, the bill mandates that any local ordinances related to migrant housing must align with existing state and federal regulations, including those set forth by the Department of Health and the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act.

A significant aspect of the bill is the record-keeping requirement for property owners. Starting July 1, 2025, owners of migrant labor camps or residential migrant housing will be obligated to maintain records of all approved permits for a minimum of three years. These records must be made available for inspection within 14 days of a request from a governmental entity.

The introduction of House Bill 651 has sparked debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward improving the living conditions of migrant workers, who often face inadequate housing. Critics, however, express concerns that the regulations may impose additional burdens on property owners and could lead to reduced availability of housing options for migrant workers.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it not only addresses the welfare of a vulnerable population but also reflects broader social and economic issues related to labor and housing in Florida's agricultural sector. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could lead to improved living standards for migrant workers, but it may also prompt discussions about the balance between regulation and the availability of affordable housing.

As the legislative process continues, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and its potential impact on Florida's agricultural workforce and housing landscape.