Colorado General Assembly passes new restitution determination law for convicted defendants

House Bill 1304, introduced in the Colorado State Legislature on April 17, 2025, aims to streamline the process of determining restitution for victims in criminal cases. The bill mandates that prosecutors submit restitution recommendations to the court either before the conviction order or within 63 days afterward, with provisions for extensions in cases of extenuating circumstances.

This legislation addresses a critical gap in the current judicial process, where delays in restitution determinations can leave victims waiting for compensation. By setting a clear timeline, House Bill 1304 seeks to enhance the efficiency of the legal system and ensure that victims receive timely restitution, thereby reinforcing their rights and supporting their recovery.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers, with some advocating for the urgency of victim support, while others express concerns about the potential burden on prosecuting attorneys. The debate centers around balancing the need for swift justice with the realities of case complexities that may hinder timely restitution assessments.

Experts suggest that the bill could have significant social implications, as timely restitution can alleviate some of the financial burdens victims face after a crime. However, critics warn that the proposed timeline might pressure prosecutors, potentially compromising the thoroughness of their evaluations.

As House Bill 1304 moves through the legislative process, its fate remains uncertain. If passed, it could set a precedent for how restitution is handled in Colorado, potentially influencing similar legislative efforts in other states. The general assembly has declared the bill essential for public safety, emphasizing its role in supporting victims and maintaining the integrity of the justice system.