New child support guidelines set limits for shared custody arrangements

On April 17, 2025, the Colorado State Legislature introduced House Bill 1159, a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming child support calculations in cases of shared parenting. The bill seeks to address concerns regarding the financial burdens placed on parents who share physical custody of their children, ensuring that child support obligations are equitable and manageable.

One of the key provisions of House Bill 1159 stipulates that the amount of child support owed by a parent with shared parenting time must not exceed what would be owed if that parent had no overnight custody. This change is designed to alleviate the financial strain on parents who actively participate in their children's lives while also sharing custody responsibilities.

Additionally, the bill establishes a minimum monthly child support payment of ten dollars for obligors whose adjusted gross income is less than or equal to six hundred fifty dollars. This provision aims to ensure that even parents with limited financial means contribute to their children's support, albeit at a minimal level.

The legislation also grants judges discretion in determining child support obligations when the combined adjusted gross income of the parents exceeds the upper limits of the established child support schedule. However, it maintains that the presumptive child support obligation cannot fall below the amount calculated based on the highest income level outlined in the schedule.

A notable aspect of the bill is the cap on child support obligations, which states that the final presumptive amount must not exceed twenty percent of the obligor's adjusted gross income if it is above the self-support reserve. This provision is particularly relevant for parents earning at or above the state minimum wage, ensuring that child support payments remain within a reasonable range.

The introduction of House Bill 1159 has sparked discussions among lawmakers, child advocacy groups, and family law practitioners. Supporters argue that the bill promotes fairness in child support calculations and recognizes the importance of shared parenting. However, some critics express concerns that the minimum payment may not adequately address the needs of children, particularly in cases where one parent may have significantly higher income.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could reshape the landscape of child support in Colorado, potentially influencing future family law cases and the financial responsibilities of parents. Stakeholders are closely monitoring the developments surrounding House Bill 1159, as its passage could lead to significant changes in how child support is calculated and enforced in the state.