Wildlife board discusses spike elk hunt changes at Book Cliffs management meeting

The DWR RAC Meeting for the Northeastern Region, held on April 17, 2025, focused on critical wildlife management issues, particularly concerning elk populations in the Book Cliffs area. The meeting highlighted ongoing concerns about low pregnancy rates among elk and the implications for population growth.

Participants discussed the results of a cow hunt aimed at managing older cows that were not breeding effectively. Despite these efforts, elk populations have stagnated, prompting questions about potential resource limitations in the Book Cliffs. Data presented indicated that low pregnancy rates may be linked to insufficient forage availability, particularly during drought conditions. A previous forage analysis suggested that without favorable weather, the summer range may not support the elk population adequately.

The discussion also touched on the bull-to-cow ratio, with concerns raised about the current figure of 11 bulls per 100 cows. While this ratio is not typically used for management decisions, it raises questions about the sustainability of breeding efforts. The average age of harvested bulls in the area was reported at 6.3 years, aligning with management objectives, but the overall number of bulls has significantly decreased compared to a decade ago.

Public comments during the meeting emphasized the need for a reevaluation of the spike elk hunt, particularly in the Book Cliffs. One participant noted that the current management strategy results in harvesting twice as many spikes as mature bulls, which could hinder efforts to improve pregnancy rates among cows. The participant urged for changes to the hunting strategy, suggesting that the wildlife board consider adjustments during the upcoming elk management plan review.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the challenges facing elk management in the Book Cliffs, particularly regarding population sustainability and resource availability. The call for a review of hunting practices reflects a growing concern among stakeholders about the long-term health of the elk population in the region. The wildlife board is expected to address these issues in the forthcoming management plan discussions.