Cleveland council discusses enforcement of lead safe certifications for rental units

The Health, Human Services and the Arts Committee of the Cleveland City Council convened on April 21, 2025, to address pressing issues surrounding rental unit safety and compliance with lead hazard regulations. The discussions highlighted significant concerns regarding the compliance rates of rental properties in the city, particularly in neighborhoods identified as high-risk for lead exposure.

During the meeting, council members sought clarity on the percentage of rental units that had passed safety inspections. It was revealed that approximately 50,000 to 60,000 rental units are registered in Cleveland, with only 24,705 currently certified as lead-safe. This indicates that roughly 40% of registered units have not achieved compliance, raising alarms about the safety of tenants, especially in vulnerable communities.

Council members expressed frustration over the lack of enforcement mechanisms for non-compliant landlords. The introduction of civil tickets was discussed as a new enforcement tool aimed at addressing this issue. The city plans to issue 278 tickets to property owners who failed to obtain the necessary Lead Safe Certification, with further bulk issuance expected for those who have not attempted compliance. Additionally, the law department has initiated 250 criminal cases against landlords who have neglected their responsibilities.

The conversation also touched on the role of a "lead czar," a position previously held by Emily Collins, which is crucial for coordinating efforts to combat lead hazards. The committee emphasized the need for dedicated leadership to navigate the complexities of lead safety regulations and ensure effective enforcement.

Another significant topic was the shift from clearance exams to lead risk assessments as the standard for compliance. While clearance exams are quicker and less expensive, they have been criticized for their inadequacy in identifying lead hazards. The committee acknowledged that lead risk assessments, although more costly and time-consuming, provide a more thorough evaluation of potential risks. This change aims to enhance the quality of inspections and ultimately protect residents from lead exposure.

The meeting concluded with a commitment to continue addressing these issues, with council members stressing the importance of clear communication and collaboration with stakeholders, including the Lead Safe Cleveland Coalition. As the city moves forward, the focus will remain on ensuring the safety of rental properties and holding landlords accountable for compliance with lead safety regulations.