Nevada updates worker compensation law for firefighters with cancer presumption rule

In the bustling halls of the Nevada State Legislature, a significant piece of legislation is making waves—Senate Bill 170. Introduced on April 18, 2025, this bill aims to enhance protections for firefighters and other first responders facing the daunting threat of disabling cancer, a condition often linked to their hazardous work environments.

At the heart of Senate Bill 170 is a provision that establishes a rebuttable presumption that disabling cancer arises out of and in the course of employment for those who have served as firefighters, investigators, instructors, or officers. This presumption is particularly crucial for individuals diagnosed with cancer during their employment or within a specified period after leaving their positions. For those who retired before July 1, 2019, the bill allows for a 60-month window post-employment for cancer diagnoses to be considered work-related. For those retiring after this date, the timeline extends based on their years of service, ensuring that long-serving individuals receive the support they need.

The bill also outlines full reimbursement for medical expenses related to treatment, surgery, and hospitalization, aligning with existing state regulations. This financial support is vital for first responders who often face significant medical costs due to their line of work.

However, the path to passing Senate Bill 170 has not been without contention. Some lawmakers have raised concerns about the potential financial implications for the state’s workers' compensation system, fearing that the expanded presumption could lead to increased claims and costs. Proponents argue that the health and safety of first responders should take precedence, emphasizing the need for adequate support for those who risk their lives daily.

Experts in occupational health have weighed in, noting that the bill could set a precedent for other states to follow, potentially reshaping how occupational diseases are addressed nationwide. The implications of this legislation extend beyond Nevada, as it highlights the growing recognition of the health risks faced by first responders and the need for systemic changes to protect them.

As discussions continue, the fate of Senate Bill 170 remains uncertain, but its introduction marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue about worker safety and health in high-risk professions. With the legislative session in full swing, all eyes will be on how lawmakers navigate the complexities of this critical issue, balancing fiscal responsibility with the urgent need for comprehensive support for those who serve on the front lines.