Nevada Legislature passes AB209 granting immunity for prostitution-related crimes

The Nevada State Legislature introduced Assembly Bill 209 on April 21, 2025, aiming to enhance protections for victims and witnesses of serious violent crimes, particularly those involved in sex work. The bill seeks to address the reluctance of individuals in the sex industry to report crimes due to fears of arrest and prosecution for prostitution and related offenses.

Key provisions of AB 209 include granting immunity from criminal liability to individuals engaged in prostitution or certain drug-related activities when they report serious crimes. This immunity applies specifically to violations related to prostitution, drug paraphernalia, and other minor offenses, provided these acts occur while the individual is a victim or witness to serious crimes, such as human trafficking.

The bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it is a crucial step toward encouraging reporting of violent crimes and protecting vulnerable populations. They emphasize that the fear of legal repercussions often silences victims, allowing perpetrators to evade justice. Critics, however, express concerns about potential misuse of the immunity provisions and the implications for public safety.

Economically and socially, AB 209 could lead to a shift in how law enforcement interacts with marginalized communities, potentially fostering a more cooperative relationship. Experts suggest that by reducing the stigma associated with reporting crimes, the bill may help to dismantle cycles of violence and exploitation.

As the legislative process unfolds, the bill's implications for Nevada's criminal justice system and its impact on vulnerable populations remain a focal point of debate. If passed, AB 209 could set a precedent for similar measures in other states, reflecting a growing recognition of the need to protect victims and witnesses in the face of systemic barriers.