Assemblymember Orenlicher introduces immunity bill for prostitution victims in Nevada

Assembly Bill 209, introduced by Assemblymember Orentlicher, is making waves in the Nevada State Legislature by proposing a significant shift in how the legal system treats individuals involved in prostitution. The bill, prefiled on February 3, 2025, aims to provide immunity from criminal liability for those engaging in prostitution or related acts under specific circumstances, particularly when they are victims or witnesses of serious violent crimes.

At the heart of AB 209 is a clear public policy directive: to encourage victims and witnesses of violent crimes to report incidents without the fear of prosecution for prostitution. This legislative move seeks to address the often-overlooked intersection of sex work and crime victimization, recognizing that many individuals in the sex trade may be coerced or victimized themselves.

Key provisions of the bill include immunity for individuals who, while allegedly engaging in prostitution, are victims or witnesses of serious violent offenses and actively seek assistance. This approach aligns with existing laws that already require law enforcement to provide information about available support services to those arrested for prostitution-related offenses, particularly if they are suspected victims of sex trafficking.

The bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it is a crucial step toward protecting vulnerable populations and ensuring that they can safely report crimes without the threat of legal repercussions. Critics, however, raise concerns about potential misuse of the immunity provisions and the implications for law enforcement's ability to regulate prostitution.

While the fiscal note indicates no expected financial impact on local or state governments, the social implications of AB 209 could be profound. By fostering a safer environment for reporting crimes, the bill may lead to increased cooperation between law enforcement and marginalized communities, ultimately enhancing public safety.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. However, if passed, AB 209 could redefine the legal landscape for sex work in Nevada, potentially serving as a model for other states grappling with similar issues. The outcome of this bill will be closely watched, as it could set a precedent for how the justice system interacts with some of society's most vulnerable individuals.