Oregon committee examines population decline in Portland and Multnomah County

Concerns over Oregon's population decline took center stage during the Senate Committee on Labor and Business meeting on April 22, 2025. Lawmakers engaged in a critical discussion about the factors driving residents, particularly young people, to leave the state, with a focus on the data surrounding this out-migration.

Committee members expressed a keen interest in understanding the demographics of those departing. Questions arose about whether the trend was primarily driven by seniors or younger individuals seeking better opportunities elsewhere. One member noted the importance of having accurate data on who is leaving, emphasizing the need for a breakdown of age groups among those migrating out of Portland and Multnomah County.

The conversation also highlighted a notable population decline that began around 2015, despite a strong state economy during that period. A committee member pointed out that while Oregon experienced robust growth from 2015 to 2017, a significant downturn in 2018—linked to the onset of trade wars—had a detrimental impact on the state's economy and, consequently, its population dynamics.

As the meeting concluded, members agreed on the necessity of obtaining more detailed information regarding the demographics of those leaving the state. This data is expected to inform future discussions and potential policy responses aimed at addressing the challenges of population decline in Oregon. The committee's commitment to understanding these trends underscores the urgency of the issue as they seek to retain residents and bolster the state's economy.