Colorado General Assembly proposes adding motor vehicle theft to firearm possession laws

On April 21, 2025, the Colorado State Legislature advanced House Bill 1171, a significant piece of legislation aimed at addressing gun possession laws for individuals with felony convictions. The bill seeks to expand the list of offenses that disqualify a person from legally possessing a firearm by including motor vehicle theft in the first, second, and third degrees.

Currently, Colorado law prohibits firearm possession for individuals convicted of certain felonies. House Bill 1171 proposes to add motor vehicle theft to this list, reflecting a growing concern over the intersection of vehicle theft and gun violence. Proponents of the bill argue that this measure is necessary to enhance public safety and reduce crime rates, particularly in urban areas where vehicle theft is prevalent.

The bill has garnered support from various lawmakers, including sponsors Bird, Boesenecker, and Duran, who emphasize the need for stricter regulations to prevent firearms from falling into the hands of repeat offenders. During discussions, supporters highlighted statistics linking vehicle theft to broader criminal activity, suggesting that individuals involved in such crimes may also pose a risk when armed.

However, the bill has not been without controversy. Opponents argue that the legislation could disproportionately affect low-income individuals who may be more likely to face charges related to vehicle theft. Critics also express concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, such as increased incarceration rates for non-violent offenders.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, it has undergone amendments aimed at addressing some of these concerns, although specific details of these changes were not disclosed in the latest readings. The next steps will involve further scrutiny in the Senate, where it will be reviewed by the Judiciary and Appropriations committees.

The implications of House Bill 1171 extend beyond legal technicalities; it reflects a broader societal debate about crime prevention, public safety, and the rights of individuals with felony records. If passed, the bill could set a precedent for how states approach firearm regulations in relation to various criminal offenses, potentially influencing similar legislative efforts across the country. As discussions continue, stakeholders from various sectors will be watching closely to assess the bill's impact on Colorado's legal landscape and community safety.