Wyoming officials discuss water rights and strategies to secure future water supply

Water scarcity and management took center stage during the Cheyenne City Council's recent budget presentation for the Board of Public Utilities (BOPU) for fiscal year 2026. Council members discussed the critical state of water resources, particularly in light of potential curtailments affecting Wyoming's water rights.

The meeting highlighted alarming projections regarding the Colorado River's water yield, which has fluctuated dramatically in recent years. A senior BOPU official warned that if Wyoming faced a curtailment of 50,000 acre-feet, the state could risk losing all its water rights, particularly those established as far back as 1954. The discussion underscored the urgency of planning for worst-case scenarios, with projections indicating that a repeat of the drought conditions experienced in 2021 could lead to significant water shortages by 2027.

To mitigate these risks, officials are actively pursuing alternative water rights and large industrial customers. The potential addition of a major industrial client could generate an estimated $17 million in revenue, which would help stabilize water rates and reduce the need for steep increases for local residents. The BOPU is also exploring partnerships with other entities to secure additional water sources, including conserved water from the Casper Elk Cove Irrigation District.

Council members expressed the need for a strategic approach to water management, emphasizing that while securing large customers may provide immediate financial relief, the complexities of acquiring alternative water rights will require time and careful negotiation. The ongoing discussions reflect a proactive stance in addressing the challenges posed by climate variability and the growing demand for water resources in the region.

As the city prepares for potential water shortages, the emphasis on securing sustainable water sources and managing existing resources effectively will be crucial in ensuring the long-term viability of Cheyenne's water supply. The council's commitment to these initiatives signals a forward-thinking approach to one of the most pressing issues facing the community.