Nevada's Assembly Bill 161, introduced on April 22, 2025, aims to enhance patient rights and care standards within hospice programs across the state. The bill mandates that every patient enrolled in a hospice care program receives a comprehensive explanation of available services and their rights within 15 days of enrollment. This initiative seeks to ensure that patients and their families are well-informed and supported during critical times.

Key provisions of AB161 include the requirement for hospice care programs to provide detailed information about the services they offer, including medical, skilled nursing, and palliative care. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of family support, allowing licensed facilities to offer respite services to caregivers, thereby alleviating some of the burdens associated with daily patient care.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and healthcare advocates. Proponents argue that it is a significant step toward improving transparency and patient autonomy in hospice care, which is often fraught with emotional and logistical challenges. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential administrative burden on hospice providers, fearing that the new requirements could strain resources and complicate care delivery.

Economically, AB161 could lead to increased operational costs for hospice facilities as they adapt to the new regulations. However, supporters believe that the long-term benefits of improved patient satisfaction and care quality will outweigh these initial challenges.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for patient rights and the operational landscape of hospice care in Nevada remain a focal point of debate. If passed, AB161 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, potentially reshaping how hospice care is delivered nationwide.