New Jersey courts explore AI use under cybersecurity concerns and attorney ethics

In a recent Senate Budget and Appropriations meeting held on April 22, 2025, New Jersey lawmakers engaged in a critical discussion about the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within the state's judicial system. The meeting highlighted both the potential benefits and significant concerns surrounding the use of AI tools in legal proceedings.

One of the primary topics addressed was the ethical implications of AI in the courtroom. Judges expressed worries about attorneys using AI to generate legal briefs, which could lead to inaccuracies in case law citations. The judiciary has established protocols to address these issues, including potential referrals to the Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct (ACJC) for attorneys who submit erroneous documents. The judges emphasized the importance of maintaining high ethical standards, noting that any inaccuracies could undermine the integrity of legal proceedings.

Cybersecurity was another major concern discussed during the meeting. Judges reported experiencing multiple cyberattacks, which have raised alarms about the safety of sensitive legal information. The judiciary is actively working on developing an internal AI tool to enhance efficiency while ensuring robust cybersecurity measures are in place. Judges highlighted the need for vigilance, especially in light of recent incidents that have disrupted court operations in other states.

The conversation also touched on the educational aspect of AI use in law. Judges are collaborating with the Bar Association to provide training for attorneys on the responsible use of AI, particularly regarding the risks of ransomware and the importance of verifying AI-generated information. This initiative aims to equip legal professionals with the knowledge necessary to navigate the evolving landscape of technology in law.

While judges in New Jersey are currently not using AI tools for sentencing decisions, there is an acknowledgment that AI could play a role in enhancing efficiency in the future. However, judges made it clear that they will always rely on their judgment and expertise rather than fully depending on AI-generated outputs.

In conclusion, the discussions during the Senate meeting underscored the judiciary's cautious approach to integrating AI into the legal system. As New Jersey navigates the complexities of technology in law, the focus remains on ensuring ethical practices and safeguarding the integrity of the judicial process. The ongoing exploration of AI's potential benefits, coupled with a commitment to education and cybersecurity, will be crucial as the state moves forward.