House Bill 911, introduced in Massachusetts on April 23, 2025, is set to reshape the landscape of compostable packaging by imposing strict labeling and marketing regulations aimed at reducing consumer confusion and promoting environmental sustainability. The bill's primary focus is to ensure that compostable products are clearly identified and differentiated from non-compostable items, addressing the growing concerns over plastic pollution and misleading packaging claims.

Key provisions of House Bill 911 include a prohibition on the use of the chasing arrows symbol for compostable products, which has often been misinterpreted by consumers as an indication of recyclability. Instead, the bill mandates that compostable packaging must feature specific labeling that meets industry standards, including certification from recognized third-party verification bodies. This labeling must clearly state "compostable" and utilize earthy colors like green, beige, or brown to visually distinguish these products from traditional plastic packaging.

The bill also takes a firm stance against the use of terms such as "biodegradable" or "degradable" on plastic products, aiming to eliminate misleading claims that could undermine the efforts to promote truly compostable materials. This move has sparked debates among manufacturers and environmental advocates, with some arguing that the restrictions could limit consumer choices, while others assert that clarity in labeling is essential for fostering sustainable practices.

The implications of House Bill 911 are significant, as it not only seeks to enhance consumer awareness but also aims to drive the market towards more environmentally friendly packaging solutions. Experts suggest that by establishing clear guidelines, the bill could encourage innovation in compostable materials and reduce the overall reliance on single-use plastics.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders are closely monitoring its potential impact on both the economy and the environment. If passed, House Bill 911 could set a precedent for other states to follow, marking a pivotal step in the fight against plastic waste and promoting a circular economy.