San Joaquin County proposes stricter fireworks regulations and social host liability amendments

The San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors held a meeting on April 22, 2025, where they discussed potential revisions to the county's ordinance regulating explosives and fireworks. The primary focus was on addressing the dangers posed by fireworks, particularly during the July 4 holiday, which has historically seen an increase in fire incidents and public distress.

Eric Merlo, Assistant Director of Community Development, presented the need for modifications to the existing ordinance, which currently prohibits all fireworks except for public displays with permits. He highlighted the significant anxiety fireworks cause among veterans, children, and pets, as well as the fire hazards they present. The proposed changes include the introduction of a "social host liability" section, which would hold property owners or event hosts accountable for fireworks violations occurring on their premises.

The board discussed the challenges of enforcing the current ordinance due to the county's size and the presence of cities like Stockton and Tracy, where certain types of fireworks are permitted. Merlo proposed increasing fines for fireworks violations, suggesting a tiered system with penalties ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 for repeat offenders. This change aims to provide law enforcement with more effective deterrents against illegal fireworks use.

Concerns were raised by several supervisors regarding the potential for excessive fines, particularly for minor infractions involving safe and sane fireworks. Some board members expressed the need for clarity in the ordinance to ensure that it targets serious violations rather than penalizing individuals for minor offenses, such as children using small fireworks.

The discussion also touched on the importance of aligning the county's regulations with those of neighboring cities to avoid confusion among residents about where fireworks are legal. The board acknowledged the need for a unified approach to address the issue of illegal fireworks while considering the safety and well-being of the community.

In conclusion, the board directed staff to move forward with drafting an ordinance that incorporates the proposed changes, with the aim of having it in place before the upcoming July 4 holiday. The focus will be on ensuring that the ordinance is enforceable and effectively addresses the public safety concerns associated with fireworks in San Joaquin County.