On April 28, 2025, the Pennsylvania Legislature introduced Senate Bill 690, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing the integrity and security of the voting process in the state. The bill outlines specific requirements for ballots used in elections, focusing on anti-counterfeiting measures and voter accessibility.
One of the key provisions of Senate Bill 690 mandates the use of commercially available anti-counterfeit design software exclusively by approved and accredited printers. This measure is intended to prevent ballot tampering and ensure that each ballot is uniquely identifiable. Additionally, the bill specifies that ballots must include a serialized black QR code, which will be printed in both the top left and bottom right corners. This QR code is designed to be scanned by smartphones, redirecting voters to a web-based information page that tracks their ballot throughout the processing phase.
The bill also stipulates the physical characteristics of the ballots, requiring them to be 8.5 inches wide by 22 inches long and weigh 80 grams per square meter. Furthermore, it introduces a paper receipt for voters, which is a perforated portion of the ballot that can be detached after voting. This receipt will contain the lot number and sequence number of the ballot sheet, providing voters with a tangible record of their participation.
Senate Bill 690 is set to apply to elections held on or after January 1, 2027, and will take effect 60 days after its passage. The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups regarding its potential impact on voter confidence and election security. Proponents argue that these measures will enhance transparency and trust in the electoral process, while critics express concerns about the costs associated with implementing these new requirements and the potential for technological issues.
As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for future elections in Pennsylvania remain a focal point of debate. Experts suggest that if enacted, Senate Bill 690 could serve as a model for other states looking to bolster their voting systems in an era of increasing scrutiny over election integrity. The coming months will be crucial as lawmakers consider amendments and address opposition to ensure the bill meets its intended goals.