The United Nations Security Council convened on April 29, 2025, to address the escalating crisis in the Middle East, with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasizing the urgent need to preserve the two-state solution for Israel and Palestine. Guterres warned that the promise of this solution is at risk of disappearing, as political commitment to it has diminished significantly. He highlighted that both Israelis and Palestinians are suffering as a result of ongoing violence and instability.

Guterres pointed to the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, where recent escalations have led to thousands of casualties and severe deprivation of essential supplies for over two million residents. He condemned the use of humanitarian aid as a tool for military pressure and called for immediate restoration of assistance and protection for civilians. The Secretary-General also urged member states to hold accountable those responsible for violations of international law, including recent attacks on UN personnel.

In addition to the situation in Gaza, Guterres addressed the deteriorating conditions in the occupied West Bank, where military operations and settlement expansions are altering demographic realities and increasing tensions. He stressed the need for political leaders to take decisive action rather than remaining silent or assigning blame.

Looking ahead, Guterres called for a revitalization of international support for the two-state solution, urging member states to move beyond mere affirmations of support. He emphasized the importance of the upcoming conference co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia as a critical opportunity to advance concrete steps toward peace. The Secretary-General concluded with a call for political courage and commitment from leaders to ensure a viable future for both Palestinians and Israelis, warning that the time for action is running out.