New Indiana law classifies criminal trespass on scientific facilities as Level 6 felony

On April 28, 2025, Indiana lawmakers introduced Senate Bill 80, a legislative measure aimed at strengthening trespassing laws across the state. This bill seeks to address growing concerns about unauthorized access to sensitive properties, particularly scientific research facilities, public utilities, and educational institutions.

The primary focus of Senate Bill 80 is to enhance penalties for criminal trespass, especially in cases involving specific types of properties. Under the proposed legislation, individuals who knowingly enter or refuse to leave designated areas after being denied entry could face increased legal repercussions. For instance, trespassing on a scientific research facility or school property could escalate from a Class A misdemeanor to a Level 6 felony, particularly if the individual has prior convictions related to similar offenses.

Key provisions of the bill include stricter definitions of trespassing, particularly in relation to properties deemed unsafe, abandoned, or vacant. The bill also outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement and property owners in managing access to these areas. Notably, the legislation aims to protect not only physical property but also the integrity of research and educational environments, which are vital to Indiana's economy and community well-being.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 80 has highlighted concerns from civil liberties advocates, who argue that the bill could lead to overreach and disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Critics emphasize the need for a balanced approach that protects property rights while ensuring fair treatment for individuals who may inadvertently trespass.

Supporters of the bill, including various law enforcement agencies and property owners, argue that the increased penalties are necessary to deter criminal activity and safeguard valuable resources. They contend that the legislation will enhance public safety and protect investments in research and education.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications could resonate beyond legal boundaries, potentially impacting community relations and the operational dynamics of educational and research institutions. If passed, Senate Bill 80 may set a precedent for how Indiana addresses property rights and public safety in the years to come, reflecting a growing emphasis on protecting critical infrastructure and community assets.