House Bill 991, introduced in the Florida State Legislature on April 25, 2025, aims to regulate the practice of veterinary telehealth in the state. The bill seeks to clarify the jurisdiction of the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation over veterinarians providing telehealth services, regardless of their physical location. This legislative move addresses the growing demand for remote veterinary care, particularly in light of the increasing reliance on technology in healthcare.

Key provisions of House Bill 991 include specific guidelines for prescribing medications via telehealth. Veterinarians will be allowed to prescribe certain drugs, including those approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for animal use, based on telehealth evaluations. However, the bill stipulates that prescriptions for flea and tick control can be issued for up to one year, while other medications are limited to a 14-day supply. Notably, prescriptions cannot be renewed without an in-person examination, ensuring that veterinarians maintain a level of direct oversight over their patients.

The bill has sparked discussions among stakeholders in the veterinary community. Supporters argue that it provides a necessary framework for telehealth practices, enhancing access to veterinary care, especially in rural areas. However, some veterinarians express concerns about the limitations on prescription renewals, fearing it may hinder the continuity of care for chronic conditions.

Economically, the bill could have significant implications for veterinary practices, potentially increasing the number of clients who seek telehealth services. This shift may also influence the broader healthcare landscape in Florida, as it aligns with national trends toward telemedicine.

As House Bill 991 moves through the legislative process, its outcomes could reshape how veterinary care is delivered in Florida, balancing the benefits of telehealth with the need for in-person evaluations. The bill's progress will be closely monitored by both veterinary professionals and pet owners alike, as it represents a pivotal step in modernizing veterinary practices in the state.