Vermont House passes solar net metering bill with expedited review process

The Vermont Legislature convened on April 29, 2025, for a House session focused on several key legislative proposals, primarily concerning solar energy regulations, Medicaid payment rates, and updates to the Uniform Commercial Code.

The session began with a discussion on House Bill S50, which aims to streamline the process for solar net metering projects. The bill allows homeowners to change their decision regarding solar credits once within 120 days after their solar array is operational. This change addresses concerns raised by utilities about tracking renewable energy certificates. The bill also establishes a uniform statewide minimum setback of 10 feet for ground-mounted solar arrays under 25 kilowatts, simplifying previous local compliance requirements. The House Energy and Digital Infrastructure Committee unanimously recommended the bill, which is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Following this, the House addressed House Bill 13, which pertains to Medicaid payment rates for home and community-based service providers. The Senate proposed amendments that clarify definitions and processes related to rate setting, ensuring that the language aligns with existing Medicaid definitions. The House Appropriations Committee confirmed that these amendments would not impact state appropriations, and the House voted to concur with the Senate's proposal.

Next, House Bill 206, concerning the Uniform Commercial Code, was discussed. This bill includes important updates and clarifications to facilitate business transactions in Vermont. The Senate's amendments correct transitional provisions and ensure that certain security interests remain enforceable. The House committee on commerce and economic development supported these amendments, leading to a vote to concur with the Senate's changes.

Lastly, House Bill 398, related to the Vermont Economic Development Authority (VEDA), was reviewed. This bill aims to modernize VEDA's statutory language and establish a disaster recovery loan program for small businesses. The Senate proposed amendments to clarify the authority's role in disaster recovery, including assistance for forestry businesses. The House committee on commerce and economic development also supported these amendments.

The session concluded with a series of votes on the discussed bills, reflecting a collaborative effort among legislators to address pressing issues in energy, healthcare, and economic development. The outcomes of these discussions and votes will shape Vermont's legislative landscape moving forward.