Alabama legislature passes comprehensive gun regulation bill targeting repeat offenders

A comprehensive new bill aimed at enhancing public safety and restricting firearm access for certain offenders was discussed during the Alabama House session on April 30, 2025. Dubbed one of Governor Ivey's "Back the Blue" initiatives, this legislation consolidates four key provisions into a single package designed to strengthen penalties for violent crimes and regulate firearm possession among convicted felons.

The first major component of the bill, known as Anaya's Law, proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow courts to deny bail for individuals charged with serious offenses, including shooting into an occupied dwelling and conspiracy to commit murder. This change aims to address rising concerns about violent crime in Alabama.

Additionally, the bill elevates the classification of shooting into an occupied dwelling from a Class B felony to a Class A felony, significantly increasing the potential penalties for such actions. Another critical aspect of the legislation makes it a crime for individuals on probation to possess firearms, thereby reinforcing the state's commitment to preventing gun violence.

The bill also introduces stricter criteria for firearm possession among felons. Individuals convicted of three or more felonies, provided they arise from separate incidents, will be added to the list of prohibited persons. However, the legislation includes a provision that allows individuals who have been pardoned and had their gun rights restored to use this as an affirmative defense against prosecution.

Supporters of the bill, including Representative Ream, emphasized its focus on restricting access to firearms for criminals rather than imposing blanket gun control measures. The bill is part of a broader anti-crime package aimed at enhancing public safety across Alabama.

As discussions continue, the implications of this legislation could significantly impact how firearm possession is regulated in the state, particularly for those with felony convictions. The Alabama House is expected to vote on the bill in the coming days, with proponents optimistic about its passage.