Nevada Assembly reviews AB 55 to enhance motor vehicle crash data collection

Nevada's Senate Committee on Growth and Infrastructure has taken a significant step towards enhancing road safety with the introduction of Assembly Bill 55 (AB 55), aimed at improving motor vehicle crash data collection. During a meeting on April 28, 2025, committee members discussed the bill's two primary components, which focus on updating existing statutes to better reflect current practices and align with federal reporting requirements.

AB 55 proposes to include drug toxicology testing for car crash victims, a move that supports existing practices and addresses the need for comprehensive data on impairing substances. Currently, 90 percent of reports received already include testing results for drugs in addition to alcohol. The bill seeks to amend NRS 44 C 170, expanding the scope of testing to include a wider range of substances, such as fentanyl and benzodiazepines, which are increasingly relevant in today's drug landscape.

The proposed changes also aim to streamline the reporting process. The bill removes outdated requirements, such as the eight-hour blood testing window, which has been deemed impractical and not scientifically justified. Instead, the focus will be on ensuring that samples are collected within a reasonable timeframe, allowing for accurate testing without imposing unnecessary logistical burdens.

Additionally, AB 55 clarifies the roles of various stakeholders, including the Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT), which plays a critical role in crash data analysis and reporting. The bill acknowledges NDOT's involvement in maintaining updated street maps and safety data, reinforcing its importance in the state's transportation safety efforts.

The committee's discussions highlighted the collaborative nature of this initiative, with input from medical examiners and law enforcement ensuring that the proposed changes will enhance the accuracy and reliability of crash data. As the bill moves forward, it is expected to facilitate better-informed policies and programs aimed at improving road safety across Nevada.

In conclusion, AB 55 represents a proactive approach to addressing the complexities of motor vehicle crash data collection, ultimately aiming to reduce fatalities and improve public safety on Nevada's roads. The committee's commitment to refining these processes underscores the importance of data-driven decision-making in enhancing transportation safety.