Dunn County leaders discuss emergency response study and funding challenges

The Dunn County Board of Supervisors recently convened to discuss pressing issues surrounding fire and emergency medical services (EMS) in the region. The meeting highlighted the growing challenges faced by local municipalities in providing adequate emergency response, a concern that directly impacts the safety and well-being of residents.

During the session, Dan Dan presented a comprehensive overview of the current state of fire and EMS services in Wisconsin, emphasizing the distinction between the two. While ambulance services account for approximately one million runs annually, fire incidents are significantly lower, totaling around 18,000. This disparity underscores the critical role of EMS in community safety.

A key point of discussion was the statutory requirement for municipalities to contract for ambulance and fire services. Town boards are mandated to ensure these services are available, which places a financial burden on local governments. The meeting revealed that many towns are struggling to meet these obligations, particularly as costs for emergency services continue to rise. For instance, the Town of Elk Mound reported a staggering increase in ambulance service costs from $10,000 in 2006 to $78,000 in 2024, now consuming 28% of their budget.

The board also addressed the staffing crisis affecting volunteer fire departments, with 41% of ambulance services reporting difficulties in maintaining 24/7 coverage. This trend is particularly pronounced in rural areas, where volunteerism has declined, leading to increased reliance on contracted services that are more expensive.

In response to these challenges, the Dunn County chapter of the Wisconsin Towns Association has initiated a study to explore potential solutions for improving emergency response services. The Town of Elk Mound has secured a planning grant to conduct this study, which aims to identify effective strategies for managing EMS in the county. The findings are expected to be available by mid-May.

The board acknowledged that while the responsibility for emergency services lies primarily with municipalities, the county's involvement is crucial. Unlike towns, counties do not face levy limits for emergency services, which could provide a pathway for more sustainable funding solutions.

As the board continues to monitor these developments, residents are encouraged to stay informed about upcoming meetings and discussions related to emergency services. The outcomes of the ongoing study may lead to significant changes in how Dunn County approaches fire and EMS, ultimately aiming to enhance public safety and service reliability for all residents.