Texas House approves HB 149 for comprehensive AI governance framework

The Texas Senate Committee on Business and Commerce has taken a significant step towards regulating artificial intelligence with the introduction of House Bill 149, known as the Artificial Intelligence Governance Act. This legislation aims to create a comprehensive framework for the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies in Texas, ensuring consumer protection while fostering innovation.

Chairman Schwartner highlighted the extensive stakeholder engagement that shaped the bill, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to AI regulation. "If left unchecked, [AI] can bring serious risk of harm to consumers," he stated, underscoring the importance of an outcomes-based regulatory strategy that defines clear harms while allowing companies the flexibility to innovate.

Key provisions of HB 149 include prohibiting AI systems that manipulate human behavior or engage in social scoring, as well as protecting biometric data and preventing unlawful discrimination. The bill also empowers the Texas Attorney General to investigate violations and impose civil penalties. A notable feature is the establishment of an AI sandbox program, which allows companies to test AI systems in a controlled environment, promoting responsible experimentation.

Supporters of the bill, including representatives from the Texas Public Policy Foundation, praised its potential to position Texas as a leader in responsible AI innovation. David Dunmore, a spokesperson for the foundation, remarked, "This bill will be a model for the country," highlighting its focus on compliance rather than punishment and its alignment with Texas values.

As the committee opened the floor for public testimony, the anticipation surrounding the bill's implications for both consumers and the tech industry was palpable. With the AI landscape rapidly evolving, HB 149 represents a proactive approach to governance that seeks to protect individual rights while encouraging technological advancement in Texas. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential amendments as stakeholders continue to weigh in on this pivotal legislation.