Indonesia prioritizes sustainable forest management to boost economic growth and reduce poverty

The recent United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF20) held on May 6, 2025, brought together representatives from various nations to discuss critical issues surrounding sustainable forest management and reforestation. The meeting highlighted the urgent need for collaborative efforts to address environmental challenges, particularly in the context of climate change and biodiversity loss.

One of the key resolutions discussed was the establishment of a decade dedicated to forest reforestation, specifically targeting areas affected by drought. This initiative aims to enhance global efforts in restoring forest ecosystems, which are vital for maintaining ecological balance and supporting livelihoods. The Russian Federation emphasized its commitment to this resolution, showcasing its advancements in digitizing forest management. This technological approach is expected to improve monitoring of the timber supply chain and combat illegal logging, thereby promoting sustainable practices.

Indonesia also presented its strategic vision for sustainable forestry, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set for 2030. The country is focusing on poverty reduction, human capital development, and sustainable economic growth through enhanced forestry policies. Indonesia's initiatives include transitioning to community-centered forest management and promoting social forestry, which recognizes the rights of local communities. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to achieve net-zero emissions in the forest and land use sector, with Indonesia reporting its lowest deforestation rates in decades.

Thailand's representative highlighted the nation's commitment to sustainable forest management, aiming to increase forest cover to 40% by 2036. The country is actively engaging local communities in conservation efforts and has joined global initiatives to combat climate change. Thailand plans to host the 31st session of the Asia Pacific Forestry Commission, focusing on the intersection of forest management and food security.

The discussions at UNFF20 underscore the importance of international cooperation in addressing forest-related challenges. As nations share their strategies and commitments, the forum serves as a platform for fostering collaboration and innovation in sustainable forest governance. The outcomes of this meeting are expected to shape future policies and initiatives aimed at preserving forests and enhancing their role in combating climate change.