Louisiana lawmakers discuss genomic data security amid foreign threats from China

The Louisiana House Appropriations Committee convened on May 6, 2025, to discuss the Louisiana Genomic Security Act of 2025, a proposed bill aimed at protecting individuals' genomic information from foreign entities, particularly the Chinese government. The bill seeks to prohibit the use of certain genetic sequencers and software produced by companies linked to foreign adversaries, thereby safeguarding sensitive genetic data from potential misuse.

During the meeting, Representative Horton introduced the bill, emphasizing the importance of genomic data protection in light of rising global security threats. Michael Lucci, founder of State Armour, highlighted the risks posed by the Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI), which has been sanctioned by the U.S. government for its ties to the Chinese military and human rights abuses. Lucci warned that genomic data collected by such companies could be used to develop bioweapons targeting specific ethnic groups, a concern echoed by Jackie Deal, a national security expert.

The committee members engaged in a robust discussion about the implications of the bill. Some representatives expressed concerns about the potential impact on medical research and the role of the legislature in dictating research practices. Representative Domingue questioned whether the bill might hinder institutions like LSU Health Sciences from utilizing beneficial technologies, while others defended the necessity of the legislation to prevent foreign access to sensitive data.

The committee acknowledged the need for amendments to address concerns raised by medical professionals and institutions. Representative Horton assured members that discussions with the Louisiana Hospital Association were ongoing to ensure that the bill would not impede essential research while still protecting citizens' genomic information.

The meeting concluded with a consensus on the urgency of the issue, as members recognized the growing threat posed by foreign entities in the biotechnology sector. The Louisiana Genomic Security Act of 2025 is positioned as a proactive measure to safeguard the state's residents against potential exploitation of their genetic data. Further discussions and amendments are expected as the bill progresses through the legislative process.