Des Moines County reviews safety setbacks and agricultural land preservation measures

The Des Moines County Board meeting held on May 6, 2025, focused on critical discussions surrounding safety regulations and land use planning, particularly in relation to wind turbine installations.

The meeting began with a presentation highlighting safety concerns associated with wind turbines. A representative pointed out that while companies like Nordex provide safety manuals, they often contain redacted information. Notably, the manual advises workers to evacuate a turbine site by one kilometer during severe weather, raising concerns about the proximity of non-participating dwellings, which are allowed to be as close as 1,800 feet. The speaker emphasized that residents typically seek shelter in their homes during storms, suggesting that the current regulations may not adequately protect public safety.

The discussion then shifted to the need for consistent setback regulations for incorporated and unincorporated towns. The speaker advocated for a two-mile setback radius around towns like Burlington to ensure safety and allow for future growth. This proposal aims to prevent potential restrictions on development due to the proximity of wind turbines, which could hinder community expansion.

Next, the board reviewed the current easements signed as of April 15, 2025. The speaker analyzed 243 parcels, noting that 89 of these had a Corn Suitability Rating (CSR) of 65 or above, indicating high-quality farmland. The importance of preserving agricultural land was underscored, referencing the county's comprehensive plan, which aims to manage growth while protecting agricultural resources.

The comprehensive plan was discussed in detail, with references to Iowa code that mandates zoning regulations to preserve agricultural land and ensure public safety. The plan outlines goals for orderly growth and discourages development on prime agricultural land, emphasizing the need for careful land use planning.

The meeting concluded with a reminder that existing ordinances allow for setbacks to be waived if non-participating property owners consent. This provision was noted as a potential avenue for addressing individual property rights while maintaining safety standards.

Overall, the meeting highlighted the board's commitment to balancing safety, agricultural preservation, and community growth in the face of expanding wind energy projects in Des Moines County. Further discussions and potential revisions to existing regulations are expected as the board continues to navigate these complex issues.