Air Force leadership discusses shift to space capabilities and aging aircraft issues

The U.S. House Committee on Appropriations held a critical oversight hearing on May 7, 2025, focusing on the future of the Air Force and Space Force, with a strong emphasis on enhancing national security capabilities. Key discussions centered around the urgent need for advanced technologies and the strategic pivot from traditional air capabilities to space-based systems.

General Alvin highlighted the necessity of integrating new technologies across both the Air Force and Space Force, stating, "Those capabilities are not just gonna be boutique for one part of the national security apparatus." He underscored the importance of developing a resilient missile warning architecture and data transport layer, which are vital for joint military operations. The conversation also touched on the need for "proliferated constellations" to mitigate risks posed by adversaries, emphasizing that increased funding could expedite these advancements.

A significant point of discussion was the transition from aging aircraft, such as the E-3 AWACS, to more modern systems like the E-7. General Alvin noted the E-3's diminishing capabilities, stating, "We have a fleet of 16 aircraft left with a mission capable rate of about 37%," indicating a pressing need for modernization. He and other leaders agreed that while space offers new opportunities, a balanced mix of air and space capabilities is essential for comprehensive military effectiveness.

The committee also addressed concerns regarding the defense industrial base, particularly the challenges posed by aging systems and the loss of smaller manufacturers. Secretary Ashworth discussed ongoing efforts to enhance the industrial base through advanced manufacturing techniques, including additive manufacturing, to address supply chain issues for spare parts.

As the hearing concluded, members expressed a shared urgency for timely budget information to facilitate informed decision-making. The discussions underscored a pivotal moment for the Air Force and Space Force as they navigate the complexities of modern warfare and the integration of new technologies to ensure national security.