Air Force leaders outline top budget priorities including nuclear deterrence and Golden Dome

The U.S. House Committee on Appropriations held an oversight hearing on May 7, 2025, focusing on the budget and strategic priorities of the United States Air Force and Space Force. Key discussions centered around nuclear modernization, the Sentinel program, and the Golden Dome initiative, as well as the need for clarity on budget allocations and priorities.

During the meeting, committee members expressed concerns about the Sentinel program, which is currently reported to be 80% over budget. Lawmakers emphasized the importance of understanding the financial implications of various defense projects, particularly in light of the proposed 3.8% pay raise for military personnel and the potential need for additional funding for junior enlisted pay.

Acting Secretary Ashworth was pressed for more details regarding the 2026 budget, especially in relation to the U.S. strategy for countering threats from China. The committee highlighted a lack of a clear plan for prioritizing spending and executing defense initiatives. Members sought to identify whether the Air Force would be a budget donor or receiver in the upcoming fiscal year.

General Saltzman outlined the Air Force's top priorities, which include strategic deterrence, nuclear deterrence, and homeland defense. He emphasized the importance of the B-21 and Sentinel programs, as well as the Golden Dome initiative, which aims to integrate various defense capabilities across air, space, and ground domains. The Golden Dome project is expected to enhance the U.S. defense posture against air and cruise missile threats.

The discussion also touched on the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program, which includes the development of collaborative combat aircraft. The Air Force leadership expressed confidence in their ability to secure necessary funding, citing alignment with national defense priorities.

In conclusion, the hearing underscored the urgency for clear communication and strategic planning within the Air Force and Space Force as they navigate budgetary challenges and evolving defense needs. The committee's call for transparency and prioritization reflects a broader concern for effective resource allocation in the face of emerging global threats.