Google and PsiQuantum leaders advocate for National Quantum Initiative reauthorization

The U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology convened on May 8, 2025, to discuss the pivotal role of the National Quantum Initiative (NQI) in bolstering American leadership in quantum technology. Key witnesses emphasized the urgent need for reauthorization of the NQI to maintain the U.S. edge in this transformative field.

Dr. Mertzbacher highlighted the necessity for government involvement as an early customer to stimulate private investment in quantum technologies. He stressed that modest commitments could catalyze significant advancements and attract private capital, particularly through advanced market commitments that align with specific technological specifications.

Dr. Karina Chow, COO of Google Quantum AI, reinforced the importance of the NQI, stating that it has been instrumental in developing quantum computing technologies. She noted that the U.S. currently leads in this sector, with Google at the forefront, fabricating quantum chips in California. Chow expressed optimism about the potential of quantum computers to solve complex problems in various fields, including drug discovery and energy, and emphasized the need for collaboration across sectors to fully realize this potential.

Dr. Pete Shadbolt, co-founder of PsiQuantum, echoed these sentiments, advocating for the NQI's reauthorization to support the growth of the quantum computing industry. He shared insights on PsiQuantum's mission to transition quantum computing from research to practical applications, highlighting the company's significant investments in American semiconductor manufacturing and plans for a large-scale quantum computer.

The discussions underscored a collective call to action for federal agencies to strengthen partnerships with industry and academia, ensuring a diverse and skilled quantum-ready workforce. The committee's focus on reauthorizing the NQI signals a commitment to fostering innovation and maintaining the U.S.'s competitive edge in quantum technology. As the nation stands on the brink of a quantum revolution, the outcomes of this initiative could shape the future of technology and economic growth.