Committee urges Congress to strengthen National Quantum Initiative Act for tech leadership

The U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology convened on May 8, 2025, to discuss the critical role of the National Quantum Initiative (NQI) in maintaining American leadership in quantum technology. The meeting underscored the urgency for the U.S. to bolster its position amid rising global competition in quantum computing.

Key discussions highlighted the need for the reauthorization of the NQI Act, which is seen as vital for securing the future of quantum technology in the United States. Experts emphasized that the U.S. currently leads in quantum computing but faces increasing threats from both friendly and adversarial nations eager to achieve technological superiority. The committee heard from prominent figures in the field, including Dr. Shadbolt, who advocated for significant investments in quantum research and the development of a utility-scale quantum computer dedicated to government use.

Dr. Charles Tahan, a partner at Microsoft Quantum and former director of the National Quantum Coordination Office, echoed these sentiments. He stressed the importance of recommitting to quantum science, noting that the landscape has changed dramatically in recent years. Tahan described quantum technology as the "operating system of the universe," highlighting its potential to revolutionize information technology through quantum computers, sensors, and networks.

The committee's discussions also included recommendations for increased funding focused on error correction, fault tolerance, and algorithm development, which are essential for advancing quantum capabilities. The urgency of these actions was clear, as the economic and strategic stakes in quantum technology continue to rise.

As the committee moves forward, the reauthorization of the NQI Act is poised to play a pivotal role in ensuring that the United States remains at the forefront of the quantum revolution, with tangible implications for national security and technological innovation. The call to action is clear: swift and decisive steps are needed to secure America's leadership in this transformative field.