Puerto Rico discusses hemp cultivation regulations and active licenses during agriculture meeting

In a recent meeting of the Cámara de Representantes in Puerto Rico, lawmakers discussed the current state of the hemp industry, highlighting significant concerns regarding the limited number of active licenses and the challenges faced by cultivators. The meeting, held on May 9, 2025, revealed that out of 149 licenses granted since 2018, only seven remain active, raising alarms about the sustainability of hemp cultivation in the region.

The discussions underscored the complexities of hemp production, particularly the regulatory requirements that cultivators must navigate. Lawmakers noted that while there are both indoor and outdoor cultivation methods, many growers have opted out due to declining profitability. The focus has shifted towards developing high-value cannabinoid products, such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, rather than traditional hemp uses.

Key locations for the remaining active licenses include municipalities like Laja, Santa Isabel, and Guayanilla. Lawmakers requested a comprehensive list of all granted licenses and emphasized the need for better oversight and support for the remaining cultivators. The conversation also touched on the rigorous testing protocols that must be followed, including THC potency testing before harvest, which is crucial for compliance with federal regulations.

The meeting highlighted the disparity in regulatory scrutiny between hemp and medicinal cannabis, with lawmakers questioning why hemp cultivation is not subjected to the same stringent testing standards. This difference raises concerns about consumer safety, especially since hemp products are increasingly used in cosmetics and food items.

As the meeting concluded, representatives acknowledged the urgent need for a strategic plan to revitalize the hemp industry in Puerto Rico. The discussions pointed to a broader issue of agricultural sustainability and economic viability, with lawmakers expressing a commitment to addressing these challenges in future sessions. The outcome of these discussions could significantly impact the future of hemp cultivation and its role in Puerto Rico's economy.