Frank Steunenberg assassination case explores ongoing significance in Idaho history

The spotlight shone brightly on the infamous assassination of former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg during the 17th Annual Montana History Conference held in Missoula. The gripping tale, largely unknown outside the region, captivated attendees as speakers delved into the events surrounding the 1905 murder.

Frank Steunenberg met a tragic end when a bomb exploded as he entered his garden gate in Caldwell, Idaho. The shocking incident led local authorities to arrest a series of unusual suspects, ultimately charging an itinerant sheep dealer named Thomas Hogan with the crime. However, the plot thickened when legendary Pinkerton Detective James McParland entered the scene. Known for his previous work infiltrating the Molly Maguires, McParland uncovered a startling confession from Hogan, who revealed his true identity as Harry Orchard. Orchard claimed responsibility not only for Steunenberg's assassination but also for the deaths of 26 others, all orchestrated under the orders of Big Bill Haywood, the secretary of the Western Federation of Miners.

This revelation set the stage for what became known as the "trial of the century" in Boise in 1907, a sensational event that captured national attention. The conference highlighted the historical significance of this trial, which remains a pivotal moment in American labor history and criminal justice.

As discussions unfolded, attendees reflected on the lasting impact of the Steunenberg saga, emphasizing its relevance in understanding the complexities of labor relations and political tensions in early 20th-century America. The conference not only celebrated this dark chapter in history but also served as a reminder of the ongoing struggles for workers' rights and justice.