California considers joining social work license compact to enhance practice mobility

In a pivotal meeting held on May 9, 2025, the Board of Behavioral Sciences in California discussed a significant legislative proposal aimed at enhancing the mobility of licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) across state lines. The proposed bill seeks to establish California as a member of the Social Work License Compact, a collaborative agreement that would allow LCSWs licensed in California to practice in other member states without the need for additional licensing.

The compact is designed to address the growing workforce shortage of licensed mental health professionals by streamlining the licensing process. If enacted, the bill would enable California to issue multistate licenses, allowing social workers to provide services in multiple states while adhering to the regulations of their home state. This initiative is particularly timely, as 24 states have already enacted legislation to join the compact and are in the process of implementing its provisions.

During the meeting, board members highlighted the current licensing landscape in California, which requires LCSWs to meet specific educational and experiential criteria, including a master's degree from an accredited institution, passage of a clinical exam, and 3,000 hours of supervised experience. The board has also introduced a streamlined licensing process for out-of-state social workers, allowing those with at least two years of active practice to obtain a California license more easily.

However, the proposed compact raises concerns regarding California's unique regulatory requirements. Board members noted that while the compact would facilitate easier practice across state lines, it would limit California's ability to impose its specific continuing education requirements on out-of-state licensees. This could potentially undermine the state's commitment to ensuring that social workers are well-versed in California's diverse cultural and legal landscape.

The board also discussed the implications of joining the compact, including the need to delegate some regulatory authority to the compact commission, which could affect California's influence in shaping future rules. While joining the compact offers the opportunity for greater representation in national discussions, concerns were raised about the lack of proportional voting power, which could diminish California's voice despite its large population of licensed social workers.

As the board deliberates on this important legislation, the outcome could significantly impact the future of social work practice in California, potentially easing barriers for practitioners while also raising questions about maintaining the state's high standards for professional practice. The board is expected to continue discussions and ultimately vote on the bill, which could reshape the landscape of mental health services in the state and beyond.