Vermont House approves solar net metering and collective bargaining amendments

The Vermont Legislature made significant strides in healthcare and labor rights during the House session on May 14, 2025, with key bills advancing through the legislative process.

A major highlight was the approval of amendments to a healthcare bill concerning Medicare-only Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). The committee on health care reported that the bill, which received a unanimous vote of 9-0, aims to enhance the operational framework for these ACOs, which currently number three in the state. The House voted in favor of proposing these amendments to the Senate, marking a step forward in improving healthcare delivery in Vermont.

In another pivotal discussion, Senate Bill 50 was addressed, which seeks to increase the size of solar net metering projects eligible for expedited registration. The bill proposes raising the cap from 15 kilowatts to 25 kilowatts, reflecting advancements in solar technology. This change aims to streamline the permitting process for homeowners looking to install solar arrays, making it easier for them to benefit from renewable energy. The Senate's additional amendment allows homeowners with arrays installed between January 1, 2023, and July 1, 2025, a one-time opportunity to change their decision regarding renewable energy credits, further supporting residential solar initiatives.

The session also tackled Senate Bill 125, which focuses on workers' compensation and collective bargaining rights. The bill proposes allowing supervisory employees in the judiciary to organize and bargain collectively, a significant shift in labor relations. Additionally, it raises the threshold for decertifying a union from 30% to 50% plus one, a move aimed at stabilizing existing unions against potential destabilization tactics. This change has sparked debate among legislators, with some expressing concerns about the implications for workers' rights and the judiciary's operational challenges.

As these bills progress, they reflect Vermont's commitment to enhancing healthcare access, promoting renewable energy, and addressing labor rights, setting the stage for impactful changes in the state's legislative landscape.