Virginia Peninsula homelessness study identifies root causes and service gaps

The Newport News City Council Work Session on May 13, 2025, focused on a comprehensive study addressing homelessness on the Virginia Peninsula. The meeting highlighted key findings and recommendations aimed at tackling the growing issue of homelessness in the region.

The study's primary objectives included analyzing the root causes of homelessness, assessing the effectiveness of current services, and optimizing available resources. Researchers conducted a thorough literature review, collected quantitative data, and engaged the community through public forums and focus groups. They found that since 2019, rental and home value inflation has surged, particularly in Newport News and Hampton, exacerbating the homelessness crisis. Notably, the most affordable ZIP codes experienced the highest increases in housing costs.

The study revealed that one in five individuals experiencing homelessness suffers from severe mental illness or chronic substance abuse, while the majority do not have these issues and require different support systems to regain housing. Alarmingly, the report projected a 15% increase in homelessness calls, indicating a rising trend in the number of individuals facing housing instability.

Seven core recommendations emerged from the findings. These include creating a structural homeless response system, expanding access to housing for those with significant barriers, and developing a regional financial strategy to align resources across localities. The recommendations also emphasize the need to eliminate barriers to services, develop a holistic outreach strategy, and pursue long-term housing solutions by altering zoning codes to promote higher density housing.

Council members expressed appreciation for the in-depth study, noting its insights into the demographics of the unhoused population and the various factors contributing to homelessness, such as domestic violence and job loss. The council aims to integrate these findings into future housing strategies, particularly concerning affordable housing and support for vulnerable populations.

The meeting underscored the urgent need for a coordinated response to homelessness on the Virginia Peninsula, as local leaders work towards sustainable solutions to this pressing issue.