Vermont proposes updates to sealing and expungement of criminal records

In a recent meeting of the Vermont House Ways and Means Committee, lawmakers discussed significant changes to the state’s criminal record sealing and expungement processes. This proposal aims to simplify the current system, making it easier for individuals to petition to seal their criminal records, a move that could have a profound impact on many residents seeking a fresh start.

Under the proposed changes, the list of qualifying crimes for sealing has been expanded. Currently, all misdemeanors, except those specifically excluded in the bill, will be eligible for sealing. For felonies, the general rule remains that they cannot be sealed unless specifically identified by the General Assembly, focusing primarily on property crimes and drug possession. This shift is designed to streamline the process, allowing more individuals to access the opportunity to seal their records.

The process for sealing records will still require individuals to petition the court, but there is potential for a more efficient system. If the state agrees to the sealing, a court hearing may not be necessary, which could reduce the burden on the court system. This stipulation process allows for quicker resolutions when both parties agree, potentially leading to a smoother experience for those involved.

While the proposal does not introduce new fees for sealing records—except for DUI cases, which remain unchanged—there is an expectation that the number of petitions could increase due to the expanded eligibility. However, the court system has indicated that it does not foresee a need for additional resources at this time, although they remain open to addressing any future needs that may arise.

This legislative effort reflects a growing recognition of the importance of providing individuals with the chance to move beyond their past mistakes. By simplifying the sealing process, Vermont aims to support community members in their efforts to reintegrate into society, ultimately fostering a more inclusive environment for all residents.