Fiber Optic Technology Outpaces DSL and Coax for Home Internet Services

The Amherst Council Committee meeting held on May 19, 2025, focused on discussions surrounding internet infrastructure, specifically the types of internet providers and technologies available to residents. The meeting began with a question regarding the differences between fiber optic, coaxial cable, and copper (DSL) internet services.

A representative explained that copper, reminiscent of traditional phone lines, transmits data through electrical signals. Coaxial cable, used for cable television, also relies on electrical signals. In contrast, fiber optic technology utilizes light transmitted through glass tubes, offering significantly faster speeds. The representative highlighted that fiber optic connections can provide symmetrical speeds, meaning the upload and download speeds are equal, which is crucial for modern internet usage, including streaming and virtual meetings.

The discussion further emphasized the advantages of fiber optics over other technologies, particularly in terms of speed and reliability. Unlike satellite or wireless internet, which can be affected by weather conditions, fiber optics provide a strong and consistent signal directly to homes. The representative noted that many wireless services rely on fiber optics to deliver their signals, underscoring the importance of fiber infrastructure.

The committee also addressed the installation methods for the new fiber optic infrastructure. It was noted that the majority of the installation would be underground, with a preference for minimizing disruption to residents' yards. The representative indicated that while the goal is to keep 80% of the infrastructure underground, they would also explore using existing utility poles to expedite the process.

Concerns were raised about the visual impact of utility pedestals in residential areas. A committee member requested that the installation plan prioritize underground vaults over above-ground pedestals to reduce clutter in yards. The representative assured that they would work towards minimizing the number of pedestals used in the installation.

In conclusion, the meeting highlighted the ongoing efforts to enhance internet services in Amherst through the deployment of fiber optic technology. The discussions reflected a commitment to improving connectivity while addressing community concerns about infrastructure aesthetics and installation methods. The committee plans to continue collaborating with local engineers and residents to ensure a smooth rollout of the new internet services.