Nebraska elk research tracks habitat use and survival rates across vast ranges

In a recent government meeting held by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission (NGPC), officials gathered to discuss the upcoming 2025 Virtual Big Game Meeting, focusing on elk and pronghorn populations in the state. The atmosphere was charged with anticipation as participants shared insights on hunting permits, wildlife research, and population management strategies.

One of the key topics was the challenge of securing elk permits in Nebraska, particularly in areas like the Pine Ridge and Lehi Canyons. Officials noted that while hunters are eager to pursue elk, the logistics of accessing these animals in the cornfields of Keith County can be daunting. The introduction of specific permits for Units 12 and 13 has helped streamline the process, allowing hunters to better understand what to expect when applying.

Looking ahead, the NGPC plans to evaluate elk populations and adjust permits accordingly. Current data suggests that while elk numbers are declining in some areas, there is an increase in elk movement into peripheral regions. This shift has been facilitated by landowners who have cooperated in allowing access for hunting, which is crucial for managing population levels.

Research efforts have also been a focal point, with 161 elk currently collared for study. The survival rates of these animals are telling; bull survival stands at 70 percent, while cow survival is at 78 percent. Notably, hunting accounts for 72 percent of mortality, indicating that the management strategies are effectively reducing elk populations as intended. The meeting highlighted the importance of understanding elk behavior, with findings showing significant variations in their home ranges and seasonal movements.

As the discussion transitioned to pronghorn, officials reported that firearm success rates have leveled out, though they remain lower than in previous years. This trend raises questions about the sustainability of pronghorn populations and the effectiveness of current hunting regulations.

The meeting concluded with a sense of optimism about the future of wildlife management in Nebraska. As officials prepare for the 2025 season, they remain committed to using research and community cooperation to ensure the health of both elk and pronghorn populations. The insights shared during this meeting will undoubtedly shape the strategies employed in the coming years, as Nebraska continues to navigate the complexities of wildlife conservation and hunting regulations.