Anne Arundel County addresses water capacity and funding challenges in public works meeting

The Anne Arundel County Council held a budget hearing on May 22, 2025, focusing on critical infrastructure funding and the challenges facing the county's water and sewer systems. The meeting highlighted the need for adequate financial resources to maintain and expand these essential services, which are vital for both residential use and fire protection.

County officials discussed the significant infrastructure managed by Anne Arundel, which includes seven water reclamation facilities, eleven water treatment plants, and 264 pumping stations. This extensive network is among the largest in the nation, necessitating higher capital facility connection charges compared to neighboring jurisdictions. Officials explained that while counties like Howard and Baltimore rely on external sources for their water and sewer needs, Anne Arundel must maintain its own infrastructure, leading to increased costs for new connections.

The discussion also addressed revenue challenges, particularly how utility revenues are tied to consumption. As residents adopt energy-efficient appliances, overall water usage decreases, which can negatively impact revenue. Unlike property taxes, which naturally increase with property values, utility revenues do not have the same growth potential. This situation complicates funding for necessary infrastructure improvements.

Officials emphasized the importance of a self-sustaining utility fund, where new capacity costs are borne by new customers rather than existing residents. They noted that maintaining this balance is crucial to avoid moratoriums on growth due to insufficient capacity.

Looking ahead, the county plans to conduct a flow factor study to better understand water usage and adjust its rate structure accordingly. This initiative aims to ensure that the county can meet its financial obligations while providing affordable rates for residents.

The meeting concluded with a commitment to address these challenges and improve the county's water and sewer systems, ensuring they remain reliable and sustainable for the future.